Title: What is Industry 4.0?
Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, represents a new phase in the industrial revolution that focuses heavily on interconnectivity, automation, machine learning, and real-time data. But before we dive deeper, let’s take a quick look at the historical context of industrial revolutions.
The First Industrial Revolution was about mechanization using water and steam power to replace manual labor.
The Second Industrial Revolution brought about mass production with the help of electricity and assembly lines.
The Third Industrial Revolution introduced computers and automation, where electronics and IT systems began to replace mechanical systems.
Now, we are in the midst of the Fourth Industrial Revolution—Industry 4.0. This era is defined by smart factories where machines are augmented with wireless connectivity and sensors, connected to a system that can visualize the entire production line and make decisions on its own.
Key technologies driving Industry 4.0 include the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, Robotics, and more. These technologies are transforming industries by enabling more efficient, flexible, and responsive manufacturing processes.